Minggu, Agustus 15, 2010
SIMPLE PAST TENSE (WAKTU LAMPAU SEDERANA)
Untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan / kejadian yang terjadi pada waktu lampau / telah lewat dan waktu terjadinya diketahui.
RUMUS :
A. S + Tobe ( was / were) + O
B. S + Verb II + O
Untuk membuat kalimat tanya maka ditambahkan DID dimuka subjek, dan kata kerja kembali ke bentuk pertama.
Bila dalam kalimat telah terdapat kata bantu ( was / were / could / migh / must ) maka hanya kata bantunya saja yang diletakkan di muka subjek.
Untuk membuat kalimat sangkalam / negative maka setelah subjek sebelum predikat di tambakan DID NOT / DID N’T dan kata kerjanya bentuk pertama.
Jika dalam kalimat telah terdapat kata bantu ( was /were / could / might /must) maka setelah kata bantu hanya ditambahkan NOT / N’T/.
a. Contoh pada kalimat nominal
1. - I was hugry yesterday. (Saya lapar kemarin)
- Was I hugry yesterday? (Apakah saya lapar kemarin)
- I was not hugry yesterday. (Saya tidak lapar kemarin)
2. - She was sick yesterday morning. (Dia sakit kemarin pagi)
- Was she sick yesterday morning? (Apaka dia sakit kemarin pagi)
- She was not sick yesterday morning. (Dia tidak sakit kemarin pagi)
3. - Tuti and Ririn were lazy last night. (Tuti dan Ririn malas tadi malam)
- Were Tuti and Ririn lazy last night? (Apakah Tuti dan Ririn malas tadi malam?)
- Tuti and Ririn were not lazy last night. (Tuti dan Ririn tidak malas tadi malam)
4. - They were student last year. (Mereka pelajar tahun lalu)
- Were They student last year? (Apakah mereka pelajar tahun lalu?)
- They were not student last year. (Mereka bukan pelajar tahun lalu)
b. contoh pada kalimat verbal
1. - I went to school yesterday. (Saya pergi ke sekolah kemarin)
- Did I go to school yesterday? (Apakah saya pergi ke sekolah kemarin)
- I did not go to school yesterday. (Saya tidak pergi ke sekolah kemarin)
2. - She drank the medicine last week. (Dia minum obat minggu lalu)
- Did she drink the medicine last week? (Apakah dia minum obat minggu lalu?)
- She did not drink the medicine last week. (Dia tidak minum obat minggu lalu)
3. - He ate my bread last night. (Dia telah makan roti saya tadi malam)
- Did he eat my bread last night? (Apakah dia telah makan roti saya tadi malam?)
- He did not eat my bread last night. (Dia tidak makan roti saya tadi malam)
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